| 摘要 |
<p>975,197. Refrigerating. J. STONE & CO. (DEPTFORD) Ltd. March 12, 1963 [April 12, 1962], No. 14270/62. Heading F4H. [Also in Division G1] The reduction in the rate of air flow over an evaporator due to frost accumulation is sensed by temperature-senstive resistors and used to initiate defrosting. As shown, the sensing device comprises resistors R1 and R2 which are disposed in the air flow downstream of the evaporator (not shown) and are connected in a bridge circuit with the primary winding 3 of a transformer T, a source of alternating current 4 being connected to the centre tap of winding 3 and to the point of connection between resistors R1 and R2. A heating resistor R3, connected to a direct current source 5, is disposed adjacent resistor R1 while a geometrically similar, non-operative, resistor R4 is disposed adjacent resistor R2. In normal operation resistor R1 is cooled by the air flow so that the resistances of R1 and R2 are equal and no voltage is induced in the secondary winding. Under these conditions an output transistor J7 is " on " thus energizing a relay coil 11 which maintains the fans circulating air over the evaporator operative and a hot-gas reversing valve in-operative. The relay also has normally closed contacts 12 in series with the heater R3. When the air flow drops below a predetermined value it is unsufficient to cool resistor R1 and the bridge circuit B1 R2, R3 becomes unbalanced, an output voltage appearing at the secondary winding 6. The signal passes through an amplifying circuit 8 a phasereversing circuit 9 and a latching circuit 10 to switch transistor J7 off, thus de-energizing relay coil 11 which switches off the fans and opens the hot-gas valve to initiate defrosting. The contacts 12 are also opened to de-energize the heater R3. Defrosting is terminated by a thermostat 13 which opens when the temperature of the evaporator reaches 20‹ C. and causes the latching circuit 10 to switch transistor J7 on and re-energize coil 11. Thermostat 13 closes when the evaporator temperature reaches 5‹ C., and if this occurs when the bridge circuit R1, R2, R3 is balanced the system reverts to its original condition. Should the bridge circuit be still unbalanced at this stage, the latching circuit serves to hold the transistor J7 and coil 11 in their " on " and "energized " states, respectively, until the air flow over the evaporator has cooled resistor R1 sufficiently to restore the system to its original state. The relay coil 11 may control electrical defrost heaters rather than a defrost valve and the refrigerating system may be used in a vehicle, in which case temperature control during normal operation is carried out as described in Specification 902,896 [Group XXXV].</p> |
