| 摘要 |
877,971. Gravity-separation apparatus ; filters. SILLEY, H. A. J., and UNTHANK, D. G. March 28, 1958 [April 2, 1957], No. 10777/57. Class 46. An apparatus for separating liquids of different specific gravities, e.g., oil and water from mixtures thereof consists of a closed tank 1, Fig. 1, an inlet conduit 4 delivering the mixture into the upper part of the tank but at a point spaced from the top, a baffle 9 in the tank below the delivery point of the inlet conduit to direct the flow to the tank side walls, an outlet 24 for the separated liquid of lower specific gravity through the upper end 2 of the tank and above the level of the baffie 9, an outlet conduit 5 for the separated liquid of higher specific gravity having its inlet or inlets 8 at or near the lower end of the tank interior and leading to a point of discharge 7 from the tank above the inlet delivery level, and one or more perforated baffles 13 in the flow path between the baffle 9 and the inlet end of the conduit 5. Preferably a filter is provided around the inlets 8 and consists of glass wool or the like between cylinders of expanded metal, wire mesh or the like, the inner cylinder being shorter to accommodate a nut 23. After uncoupling a cock 6 and freeing a nut 22 a bottom disc 21 may be removed, and thereafter the nut 23 and the filter. The top of the filter engages a shelf 20 fixed on the conduit 5. Test cocks 27, 28 may be used for the release of oil if the proportion of it in the mixture should become excessive. In Fig. 5, (not shown), the teepiece 4<SP>1</SP> is omitted, and the tee-piece 25 and pipe 36 are omitted, the oil outlet being directed vertically upwards. The baffles equivalent to 13 are of frusto conical form with their bases. uppermost. The pipes and all the internal parts are carried by the removable top cover of the tank and can therefore be removed as a whole. The filter in this embodiment consists of a disc 31, Fig. 7, fixed to the conduit 5, a disc 32 screwed to disc 31, and inner and outer perforate rings 33, 34 with glass wool between them. The apparatus is intended for relatively small quantities, e.g. “ or ¢ton per hour. |
