| 摘要 |
There is described marine phospholipids (MPL) compositions suitable for human, aquaculture applications comprising a dry composition comprising nutritional components selected from the group consisting of marine phospholipids, marine proteins and amino acid blends obtainable by fluid extraction of a dried marine raw material. The compositions have low amounts of neutral lipids and particularly low amounts of cholesterol and cholesterol esters. They may be used either as such in powder form and for preparing purified MPL compositions by ethanol extraction. Both forms may be used as nutritional supplements, ingredients for functional foods and to optimise the delivery and containment of nutritional components in multicomponent fish feed compositions. There is further described a blend of the purified, ethanol extracted MPL compositions mixed with marine, vegetable, microbial or MCT oils to form liquid preparations for hard or soft gel encapsulation. There is further described MPL concentrates comprising purified and clearly defined phospholipid types dispersed in hydrophilic medium which are nutritionally essential in larvae feed. Still further there is described MPL compositions in unit dosage forms as supplements to supply highly bioavailable omega-3 fatty acids for human use, optionally with biologically active compounds. |
