Electrical circuits including a field-effect transistor

摘要

1,030,124. Field effect transisor circuits; gramophone pick-up circuits. RADIO CORPORATION OF AMERICA. Aug. 16, 1963 [Sept. 7, 1962], No. 32583/63. Headings H3T and H4J. [Also in Division H1] A circuit arrangement including an insulated gate field effect transistor (MOS transistor) comprises an input circuit connected between the gate and source electrodes such that a zero D.C. potential is maintained therebetween under " no signal " conditions and an output circuit connected between the drain electrode and a point of reference potential for the circuit to which the source is directly connected. The input impedance of the transistor is of the order of 1014 # and in general it is so constructed (see Division H1) that the zero gate bias curve 47 of the drain current-drain voltage characteristic lies in the middle of the linear operating region of the transistor. A tuned I.F. amplifier using such a device is depicted in Fig. 4 (not shown). In the superhet second detector circuit of Fig. 5 the MOS transistor 108 is selected to have a zero bias characteristic which corresponds to curve 49 (Fig. 2), so that for low level input signals it operates substantially linearly and for high level negativegoing signals the bias point is moved towards the centre of the linear operating range so as to ensure that these signals are also amplified linearly. AGC or amplified AGC may be derived from resistors 104 or 110 respectively. In a similar embodiment (Fig. 6, not shown), the gate electrode 107 is connected to the " top " of the gain control 104 and its slider 106 is connected through a capacitor to earth. An AF amplifier is described with reference to Fig. 7 (not shown), wherein a piezo-electric pick-up is connected across a potentiometer, the wiper of which is connected to the gate electrode of the M.O.S. transistor. A direct coupled linear amplifier in which the first M.O.S. transistor is chosen to have a zero bias characteristic corresponding to curve 47 and later transistors are chosen to have zero bias characteristics corresponding to one of the curves 43 to 46 in dependence upon the drain current flowing in the immediately preceding transistor under " no signal " conditions is depicted in Fig. 8 (not shown).