PROCESS FOR SYNTHESISING HELIOTROPINE AND ITS DERIVATIVES

摘要

A new high-yield, easily industrialized process for synthesising compounds of formula (IV), in which X1 and X2, the same or different, are linear or branched C1-C8 alkyls, n and m are 0,1 or 2, with the proviso that n and m are not simultaneously 0; or (OX1)n and (OX2)m taken together form an O-T-O group where T is chosen from -CH2-, -CH2CH2­, -CH2CH2CH2-, -C(CH3)2-. The process comprises treating a chloromethyl derivative (I) with an alkaline acetate to form the intermediate acetylderivative (II); the intermediate (II) is to hydrolysed to form the alcohol (III); the alcohol (III) is then oxidised in the presence of air and catalysts to obtain the desired derivative (IV). The process runs its course within a short period of time, with high yields and high selectivity; in addition, the process does not require purification and separation of the intermediates and can therefore be favourably conducted in a single batch.