Benzenesulphonyl-ureas and process for preparing them

摘要

Novel benzenesulphonyl ureas of the Formula I and their physiologically tolerable salts wherein R is H or CH3, Z and Z1 are H or halogen atoms or C1- 4 alkyl or alkoxy groups, Y is a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group of 1-4 carbon atoms and R1 is (a) a 3 or 4 carbon atom alkyl group; (b) a cyclohexylmethyl group; (c) a C1- 3-alkyl-cyclohexyl or C1- 3 alkoxy-cyclohexyl group; (d) a C5- 8 cycloalkyl group; (e) a cyclohexenyl or cyclohexenylmethyl group; or (f) an endoalkylenecyclohexyl, - cyclohexenyl, - cyclohexylmethyl or -cyclohexenylmethyl group each containing 1 or 2 endoalkylene carbon atoms, are made by (a) reacting an appropriately substituted benzenesulphonyl isocyanate, carbamic ester, thiocarbamic ester, carbamic halide or urea with an amine R1NH2; (b) reacting an R1 substituted isocyanate, carbamic or thiocarbamic ester, carbamic halide or urea with the appropriately substituted benzenesulphonamide; (c) hydrolysing the corresponding isourea or isothiourea ether or parabanic acid compound; (d) replacing the sulphur atom in a corresponding benzenesulphonylthiourea by oxygen by known methods; (e) oxidizing a benzenesulphuryl or benzenesulphenyl urea; or (f) subjecting a compound of the Formula III or IV to ring closure Phthalimidinoalkyl - benzenesulphonamides 4-(b - Phthalimidinoethyl) - benzenesulphonamide is made by reacting phthalide with 4-(b -aminoethyl) - benzenesulphonamide and subjecting the resulting 4-(b -o-hydroxymethyl-benzamidoethyl) - benzenesulphonamide to ring closure. 4 - (b - Phthalimidino - a - methylethyl)- benzenesulphonamide is made by reacting 4-a -methyl - b - aminoethyl) benzenesulphonamide with phthalic anhydride and reducing the resulting 4 - (b - phthalimido - a - methylethyl)-benzenesulphonamide with tin and HCl. 4-(b - 5 - Chlorophthalimidoethyl) - benzenesulphonamide is made by reducing the corresponding phthalimide derivative. 4 - Phthalimidinomethyl - benzenesulphonamide and 4 - (b - 3 ethyl - phthalimidinoethyl)-benzenesulphonamide are made by chlorosulphonating the corresponding phthalimidinoalkyl benzenes and treating the resulting sulphonyl chlorides with ammonia. 4 - (b - o - Hydroxymethylbenzamidoethyl)-benzenesulphonamide is prepared by reaction of 4 - (b - aminoethyl) - benzenesulphonamide with phthalide. N - [4 - (b - Phthalimidino - ethyl) - benzenesulphonyl] - N1 - cyclohexyl - isourea methyl ether is formed by treating the corresponding thiourea compound with mercury oxide in methanol. N - [4 - (b - Phthalimidinoethyl) - benzenesulphonyl]-carbamic acid methyl ester is obtained by the action of methyl chloroformate on the corresponding sulphonamide. Pharmaceutical preparations having hypoglycaemic activity comprise the above novel compounds in admixture or conjunction with a carrier preferably in a form adapted to oral administration such as tablets.