| 摘要 |
A laminated panel assembly including at least one rigid panel, an electrically controllable flat functional element, and at least one electrically conducting thin film. The thin film forms a flat electrode of the functional element. The thin film can be heated by supplying the thin film with an electrical voltage independently of the electrical supply for the functional element. Moreover, undesirable variations in optical properties of the functional element, when such a laminated panel assembly is used at highly fluctuating temperatures, in particular at low temperatures, are thus reduced.
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