| 摘要 |
1,257,375. Thermal non-contact making relay circuits. TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Inc. 16 May, 1969 [9 July, 1968], No. 25111/69. Heading H3B. A system for energizing a load RL comprises two thermistors THN, THP connected in series with the load across an electric source L1, L2, the thermistor THN having a negative temperature coefficient and being provided with a heating element H1, the thermistor THP having a positive temperature coefficient and being provided with a heating element H2, the characteristic of each thermistor including a transition temperature, much higher than the ambient temperature, at which its resistance changes relatively rapidly. With the elements H1, H2 de-energized no current flows in the load RL because of the high resistance of thermistor THN. Energization of element H1 causes a decrease in the resistance of thermistor THN, particularly at the transition point thus allowing current to flow in the load which current can then be maintained without the assistance of element H1, by the self heating of the thermistor THN. To terminate the flow of current in the load the element H2 is energized whereupon the resistance of thermistor THP increases, particularly at the transition point. Termination of the flow of current in the circuit allows the thermistor THN to recover its high resistance condition so that the load remains de-energized without further energization of the element H2. |
