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摘要

1,098,258. Digital computers. CONTROL DATA CORPORATION. July 6, 1965 [July 8, 1964], No. 28540/65. Heading G4A. In a data processor adapted for time sharing between a number of different programmes stored in separate memory modules 40, Fig. 4, the digital information being processed is successively stored in a delay device 70 which re-enters the information on each programme successively during each memory cycle. The instruction information, while within the delay device is translated to direct the next selected processing operation before the digital information is re-entered into the data processing device for further processing. The delay device 70 comprises parallel registers A P Q K (18, 12, 12 and 9 bits respectively) each having 12 delay stages of flipflops for each bit and between which the digital information passes in parallel each 75 nanosecs as determined by four sets of clock pulses IV, III, II, I (Fig. 5, not shown) for conditioning the stages in turn and giving a total delay time of 12 x 75 = 900 nanosecs for re-entry into the data processing device 48. Data relating to each programme group is sequentially transferred into the first stage of the delay device 70 on each clock pulse IV at 100 nanosecond intervals and is returned to the data processing device 48 for processing over a period of 100 nanoseconds to complete a memory cycle of 1000 nanoseconds. The delay device 70 therefor contains digital data relating to 9 separate programmes while the processing device 48 operates on the 10th programme. As the information passes successive stages 72-74 (illustrated logically in time in Fig. 4) the instructions in the K register are translated in translate K unit 82 for directing the data processing device to perform the operation relevant to the particular programme group. The operand and instruction address in the P and Q registers are similarly passed at a later stage via lines 84, 96 (unless inhibited) to a G register 86 which addresses the appropriate memory module 40 via S 1 -S 10 registers, as determined by the storage sequence control 100 at AND gates 90. The information passes via READ line 44 to register 46 for re-entry in the data processing device at the same time as the re-entry of the other data for the relevant instructions. Input output equipment comprises 8 separate input channels with control lines 122 and associated registers R1-R10 from which information is passed via the data processing device to a Z register 50 for storage at the memory location specified by each programme. Eight corresponding output channels with associated control lines 124 are also provided. The central memory is capable of storing 60 bit words which may be assembled from 12 bit words in the data processor by assembling registers 114, - 118. Similarly 60 bit words received from central memory may be broken down into 12 bit words by assembly registers 120.