Chemical reactions in compressed carbon dioxide

摘要

A palladium-catalysed carbon-carbon bond forming reaction in compressed carbon dioxide is provided wherein at least one of the reagents used in said reaction is bounded to a solid polymer support. In a second aspect, a palladium-catalysed carbon-carbon bond forming reaction in compressed carbon dioxide is provided wherein said reaction is performed in the presence of a tetra-alkylammonium acetate. In a third aspect, a palladium-catalysed carbon-carbon bond forming reaction in compressed carbon dioxide is provided wherein said palladium catalyst does not have any fluorinated phosphine ligands but does have at least one phosphine ligand that has at least one substituent that is selected from tert-alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups and optionally substituted phenyl groups or 1'-diphenylphosphino-biphenyl. In a fourth aspect, there is provided a palladium-catalysed Suzuki or Heck reaction in compressed carbon dioxide wherein both of the substrates being combined in said reactions are boronic acids.