| 摘要 |
Quadrature error occurs in vibrating gyroscopes because of manufacturing flaws that permit the sensing element (proof mass) to oscillate about an axis that is not orthogonal to the output axis. This creates an oscillation about the output axis that has a component of the sensing element's vibration acceleration. This output axis oscillation, which is in phase with the driven acceleration of the sensing element, is called quadrature torque since it is ninety degrees out of phase with the angular rate induced acceleration. In order to eliminate this output axis oscillation, the present invention generates sinusoidal forces on the dither mass by applying dc voltages on the dither mass pickoff electrodes. These forces create a counter dither motion about the output axis that cancels the output axis oscillation generated by the non-orthogonal dither axis.
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