| 摘要 |
FIELD: agriculture, in particular, fruit growing. ^ SUBSTANCE: method involves selecting sorts and rootstock on the basis of diagnosis of resistance to climatic stresses, compatibility of rootstock and graft; planting trees in predetermined pattern; forming crowns; keeping soil in spacing in accordance with sod-and-mold system; before planting seedlings, providing additional early diagnosis of undersized, medium sized clone and seed sorts and rootstocks for resistance to soil and anthropogenic stressors, extent of adaptation to regional climatic conditions and potential productivity for selecting optimal combination of stability to fungi diseases of sorts and rootstocks; planting seedling in garden in 4-5x2-3 m pattern depending on growing power of sort-and-rootstock combination and soil type; providing tree crowning by naturally improved type without usage of support; keeping soil under black fallow conditions; using minimal amounts of mineral fertilizer for feeding of plants before vegetative period and elements of biologic protection from injurious organisms. ^ EFFECT: provision for producing of stable annual yields of ecologically safe fruit under various soil-and-climatic and weather conditions, reduced consumption of resources and improved nature protection. ^ 1 tbl, 1 ex |
