Apparatus for sampling drill hole cuttings

摘要

A sample collection device for collecting a sample of drill cuttings from a hole being drilled as the hole is being drilled includes a stem collector surrounding the drill pipe. Pressurized air is injected through the drill pipe into the hole being drilled. The air forms a stream of air-entrained drill cuttings traveling up the drill hole during drilling. This stream of air-entrained drill cuttings is directed by the stem collector into a conduit which directs the stream of cuttings to a sampling device. The sampling device samples the stream of cuttings and creates a stream of sample cuttings which is directed to a diffuser which separates the sample cuttings from the air stream. The sample cuttings are collected in a sample container or in a sample collector from which they are transferred to a sample container or bag. The stem collector seals against the ground surrounding the hole being drilled to direct substantially all drill cuttings from the hole to the sampling device, thus substantially eliminating loss of fines prior to sampling, and the sampler is designed to collect a substantially representative sample from the cuttings stream, again substantially without loss of fines and in a device which can be mounted under the drill deck of a drilling rig.