| 摘要 |
FIELD: mining industry, applicable in opencast mining of mineral resources and hydraulic engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: the method for formation of a deep-hole charge of a multi-component mixed explosive consists in impregnation of porous and crystal ammonium nitrate with liquid petroleum product and placement of the obtained explosive in the hole, formation of the mentioned deep-hole charge in its extension is accomplished with sections of various density of the explosive depending the physico-mechanical properties of the rocks located in the length of the hole, varying the density of the explosive by varying the mass percent relation of the quantity of granules of porous and crystal ammonium nitrate in the explosive compound, the mass percent of a granule of porous ammonium nitrate is within 54.5 to 71.5, a granule of crystal ammonium nitrate is within 20 to 40, liquid petroleum product - within 5.5 to 8.5, the granules of porous ammonium nitrate are used with sizes of 2.5 to 4.5 mm, and those of crystal ammonium nitrate - 0.7 to 1.3 mm, mineral oil is used as petroleum product. ^ EFFECT: provided optimized destruction of the rock in opencast mining of mineral resources and in building blasting operations. ^ 3 cl |
