| 摘要 |
FIELD: transport engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in large-size heavy-weight trailer-trains. Proposed dump semitrailer contains frame with two longitudinal beams made of H-channels and turnable body resting on frame. Dump semitrailer is furnished with spring locking devices installed over middle and rear axles of wheels from inner and outer sides of left-hand and right-hand channels and they contains, each, two disks secured in pairs on turnable shaft passed through channel and are provided with shaped cut with locking section and cylindrical rod with fitted-on bushings arranged in shaped cut of disks and elongated slots of channel. Said cylindrical rod is connected with wheel axles through two posts hinge-connected with clamps. Locking device control hydraulic drive contains hydraulic distributor and hydraulic cylinder with connected with disks of locking devices arranged over middle axles of wheels, and is connected through tie-rod with disks over rear axles of wheels. ^ EFFECT: improved stability and safety at unloading of large-size heavy-weight dump semitrailers, preservation of maneuverability of vehicles, improved convenience and increased speed of unloading. ^ 5 dwg |
