THIN APROTIC ELECTROLYTE FILMS, IMMOBILIZED LIQUID MEMBRANE CONDUCTORS, AND BATTERIES

摘要

The present invention provides a thin film of non-protonic electrolyte and electrolyte-immobilized liquid-film conductor, easily produced into a thin film and to have a large area, securely holding the non-protonic electrolytic solution over a wide temperature range, and showing stability for extended periods and improved mechanical strength. They comprise a polyolefin film with a solvent-resistant polyolefin as the basic component, which is impregnated with the non-protonic electrolytic solution to immobilize it. The polyolefin composition for the film contains a terminal-modified polypropylene having, in the terminal chain, a functional group showing an affinity for the solvent for the electrolytic solution for the thin film of non-protonic electrolyte, and further contains an electron-conductive substance in addition to the terminal-modified polypropylene for the electrolyte-immobilized liquid-film conductor. As a result, the polyolefin film stably holds the solvent for the electrolytic solution. The present invention also provides a battery which uses the above thin film of non-protonic electrolyte and/or electrolyte-immobilized liquid-film conductor.