摘要 |
A method of producing a piezoelectric/electrostrictive (P/E) device includes the steps of providing a first substrate, securing metal plates to the first substrate to form a second substrate, and subjecting the second substrate to at least one cuffing treatment to form one of the movable section and the fixation section. The metal plates define the thin plate sections and one of the movable and fixation sections has mutually opposing end surfaces, a distance between which is not less than a length of the movable section. |