Compact three-dimensional mode size converters for fiber-waveguide coupling

摘要

A 3D coupling system includes a layered structure that receives an input of a defined mode size. The layered structure includes a plurality of layers with varying indexes, and outputs a vertically mode converted beam associated with the input beam. A planar lens structure receives the vertically mode converted beam, and performs lateral mode conversion on the vertically mode converted beam. The 3D coupling structure outputs a laterally and vertically mode converted beam. A high index-contrast waveguide structure receives the laterally and vertically mode converted beam, and provides the laterally and vertically mode converted beam to a receiving device with less than 1 dB loss.