Precision full-wave rectifier circuit for high-density, low-power implantable medical device

摘要

A precision voltage rectifier comprises a source voltage input and a voltage reference. The rectifier comprises switching elements that, according to the sign of the source signal, change the connections to the inputs of a differential difference amplifier that is connected as a voltage inverter. Embodiments of the invention are fully-integrated and CMOS compatible with high-input impedance such that the invention can be operated in low-power situations. A preferred application involves the integration of several similar circuits in a high-density, low-power implantable medical device. Particular embodiments of the invention can be used to rectify nerve signals collected by electrodes for use in a system for manipulating a prosthetic device.