Improved multiphase mixing device with staged gas introduction

摘要

A mixing system which provides improved mixing of quench gas and process fluids in the interbed zone of limited height in a downflow reactor (15) while minimizing pressure drop. The mixing system includes a horizontal collection tray (26), a mixing chamber (35) positioned below the collection tray (26), at least one spillway (29) passage for liquid and vapor flow extending through the collection tray (26) into the mixing chamber, and a vapor slipstream (29) passageway extending through the collection tray (26) into the mixing chamber (35) for directing a vapor slipstream from above the collection tray (26) into the mixing chamber (35). The mixing chamber (35) below the collection tray (26) defines a two-phase mixing volume. The vapor slipstream passageway (29) normally has a plurality of vapor inlets arranged to impart rotational movement to the vapor phase when it enters the mixing chamber (35). As a result of providing at least one additional passageway for a vapor slipstream, significant reacceleration of the vapor phase is achieved in the mixing chamber (35) resulting in improvements in mixing efficiency of both the vapor and liquid phases. <IMAGE>