HYDROCARBON CONVERSION CATALYST AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

摘要

The inventive hydrocarbon conversion catalyst relates to petrochemistry and comprises X-ray amorphous carbon, which is produced by evaporating a carbon-containing material and has the following characteristics: initial air-oxidation temperature Tin</= 320 DEG C ; maximum oxidation rate temperature Tmro</= 590 DEG C ; final air-oxidation temperature Tfo </=630 DEG C ; initial hydrogenolysis rate at 700 DEG C without hydrogen activating catalyst Vin >/= 2.08 mass % carbon/hour ; limiting quantity of MnO4-ion used for contacting 1g of said carbon in a solution >/= 16 mmol. The inventive method for producing a catalyst consists in evaporating a carbon-containing material in a helium atmosphere when it is supplied with an energy flux of 50-300 W/mm<2>, in precipitating a fulleren-containig black formed during evaporation, extracting fullerens from said carbon by means of an organic solvent and in separating, washing and drying a precipitation.