| 摘要 |
An additive composition for a metalworking fluid which comprises a reaction product obtainable by the reaction between a molar excess of an anhydride and an amine, wherein the amine is at least one amino alkyl mono- or di- alkanolamine, in particular having a structural formula (I): HOOC-R-CO-NH-X-N(R')-Y-O-CO-R''-COOH, wherein: X represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably, 2 to 8 carbon atoms and more preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms; Y represents a hydrocarbyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R' represents an alkyl or alkanol groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms; and R and R'' independently represent hydrocarbyl groups which have up to 48 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 28; more preferably 6 to 13 carbon atoms.
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