| 摘要 |
The present invention relates to an immunoassay and diagnostic reagent for malaria by using antigens of malarial Protozoa. More preferably, the present invention relates to an immunoassay and diagnostic reagent for malaria which detect malaria-specific antibodies in blood by using Merozoite Surface Protein of Plasmodium vivax. The immunoassay and diagnostic reagent detecting malaria-specific antibodies in blood according to the present invention have high specificity and sensitivity and are useful in diagnosing a type of malaria where latent period is long and number of Protozoa in blood if few. Also, the present invention relates to a preparation method of the surface protein of malarial Protozoa using yeast or E. Coli. Preferably, the present invention provides an expression vector comprising genes of Merozoite Surface Protein of Plasmodium Vivax and histidine residues, as well as transformants transformed with the expression vector. Also, the present invention provides a method for preparing Merozoite Surface Protein of malarial Protozoa by using the transformant. The surface protein Merozoite Surface Protein of malarial Protozoa prepared from yeast or E. Coli transformant according to the present invention has high sensitivity and specificity to antibody as well as high purity. Also, the surface protein prepared by the preparation method of the present invention has markedly low pseudo-positive signals, and is useful in diagnosing malaria.
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