摘要 |
Two fixed-phase-related signals of arbitrary (unequal) magnitude are combined without incurring combining loss by use of a signal reflection technique wherein the higher magnitude signal is phase-synchronously reinforced along its path through the combining system. In a specific embodiment, two signal sources are fed as equal phase signals through respective counter-rotating circulators to a four-port first combiner, wherein the first output port of the combiner is provided with a one-eighth wavelength phase delay to a termination and the second output port is directly terminated, so that reflected signals as seen at both input ports return exactly in phase and of equal magnitude to one another. Thereupon the reflected signals are directed by the respective circulators as phase-synchronized signals to a second combiner which combines the phase synchronized signals into a common output signal. The resultant output is the sum of the inputs irrespective of relative magnitudes of the inputs.
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