| 摘要 |
A ceramic substrate in which even if rapid temperature rising or rapid temperature falling is conducted, no problem of cracking or warp of the ceramic substrate occurs. In a case that the ceramic substrate is a ceramic substrate constituting an electrostatic chuck, local dispersion of chuck power is eliminated, in a case that the ceramic substrate is a ceramic substrate constituting a hot plate, local dispersion of temperature of a wafer treating face is eliminated, and in a case that the ceramic substrate is a ceramic substrate constituting a wafer prober, dispersion of applied voltage of a guard electrode or a ground electrode is eliminated and a stray capacitor or noise can be eliminated. The ceramic substrate is provided with a conductor layer on the surface of the ceramic substrate or inside the ceramic substrate. A ratio (t2/t1) of the average thickness of the conductor layer (t2) to the average thickness of the ceramic substrate (t1) is less than 0.1, and a dispersion of the thickness of the conductor layer to the average thickness of the conductor layer is in a range of -70 to +150%.
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