| 摘要 |
912,375. Electric selective-signalling systems. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION. June 26, 1959 [June 30, 1958], No. 22086/59. Class 40 (1). [Also in Group XXXVI] In a device for producing digital electric signals representative of the angular position of a shaft by means of a coded scale, the coded scale comprises a plurality of rings of low reluctance material N, N-1, N-2 and N-3, Fig. 4 each ring is sensed by a horse-shoe shaped head 1, Fig. 3. The preferred embodiment uses lead and lag heads to avoid errors. Each head is biased by a coil 6, Figs. 1a and 1b and has the property that the flux flow within it is as shown, depending upon whether it is bridged by low reluctance material, Fig. 1a, or not, Fig. 1b. The flux state of a head is determined by three windings, Fig. 1c, a " primer " winding, a " driver " winding and a " sense " winding. A pulse applied to the primer winding attempts to switch the flux at point Y, Fig. 1a, to the direction shown in Fig. 1a, and a pulse applied to the driver winding attempts to switch the flux at point X, Fig. 1a, to the direction also shown in Fig. 1a. In operation to sense the flux state of a head a pulse is applied first to the primer winding and then to the driver winding, this latter pulse functioning as a reset pulse. If a head is sensing a " O," that is if it is bridged by low reluctance material as in Fig. 1a, then neither the primer or the driver pulse has any effect and no output signal is induced in the sense winding. If a head is sensing a " 1 " as in Fig. 1b the effect of the primer pulse is to reverse the flux at Y, thus causing the flux pattern shown in Fig. 1c and also a pulse to be induced in the sense winding, and the effect of the driver pulse is to reverse the flux at X, causing the flux pattern shown in Fig. 1d, together with a second pulse in the sensewinding. As the flux at points X and Y, in Fig. 1d, is in the same directions as in Fig. 1b, repeated sensing of the flux state of the head is possible. A logical circuit (Fig. 6, not shown), is described which enables each bit to select which of the two lead and lag heads of the next higher denominational disc shall be operative. |
