| 摘要 |
1,006,573. Tubular films. NATIONAL DISTILLERS & CHEMICAL CORPORATION. July 3, 1962 [July 5, 1961], No.25508/62. Heading B5B. A die-formed, gas-filled tubular film of molten thermoplastic material is drawn through a Venturi throat, through which, simultaneously and concurrently, a high velocity stream of gaseous heat-exchange medium is passed, so as to cool the film and to maintain the pressure on the space around the film lower than the pressure within the film on its entry to the throat, whereby the film expands and sets on its passage through the throat. As the molten film expands, the pressures inside and outside the film are substantially equalised. Preferably the molten material is discharged from the die into a zone of sub-atmospheric pressure, while the pressure inside the film is at least atmospheric. The heat-exchange medium, e.g. air, may be refrigerated or selfrefrigerating upon expansion in passage through the Venturi. In one embodiment (Fig. 1), extrusion die 11 is spaced by element 19 from a plenum chamber formed by annular walls 12, 13 and cylindrical wall 14, the latter being provided with inlets 15, 16 for tangential introduction of pressurized air. Cylindrical baffles 17, 18 smooth and distribute air flow inside the chamber. Annular plate 21 supports Venturi throat 20, the plate and throat being adjustable, relative to inner periphery of wall 13, by screws 22. The pressure inside the film is induced by feeding gas therein from conduit 11a and is maintained in the film by nip rolls. The action of high velocity gas passing through the Venturi induces a zone of reduced pressure on the Venturi extending from the flared end 20a thereof. As the film expands, the area of the annular space between it and the inner surface of the throat is reduced, and the pressures inside and outside the film are equalized, thus stabilizing the diameter of the tubular film. The final diameter of the tubular film may thus be determined by controlling the flow rate and velocity of gas discharged from the plenum chamber. In further embodiments (not shown), the Venturi throat, instead of projecting into the plenum chamber, is mounted on the upper annular plate of the plenum chamber, or the plenum chamber and the Venturi throat may form an integral structure. |
