| 摘要 |
<p>932,912. Nuclear reactors. COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE. May 25, 1960 [June 4, 1959], No. 18517/60. Class 39 (4). [Also in Group XXIX] A rotary selector valve which is associated with a nuclear reactor has its inlets connected to reactor channel tappings and its outlets connected to detection apparatus to facilitate the detection of a fractured fuel element casing resulting in contamination of the coolant; the valve has eight inlets 5-12 Fig. 2, in a stainless steel base 4, Fig. 1, with which cooperates a rotary plate 15 with nine through ports 16-24, Fig. 2, and nine carbon closure members 25-33 which are urged against the base 4, Fig. 1, by a spring 35 in a cage 36. Ball bearings 37, 38 ensure properly centred rotation of the plate 15 on a pin 40 whilst the plate is rotated by a shaft 3 between the end of which and the pin 40 is a further ball 41. The shaft 3 is coupled to the plate 15 by means providing for 20 degrees of lost-motion upon reversal of the direction of rotation of the shaft 3; the spacing between the base inlets is where n is the number of inlets, i.e. 40 degrees of spacing, except in the case of inlets 10, 11, where the spacing is 80 degrees, ports 20, 21 and closure members 30 and 31 where the spacing is 20 degrees. The valve, which has a single outlet 46, is rotated step-by-step by a control device 2, Fig. 1. At the start of a cycle of operations all the inlets 5-12 are open together, thereafter a different inlet only is open to the outlet at each step in the same direction of rotation but upon a 40 degree reversal of the shaft at any time, except at the commencement of a cycle, the other seven inlets can be opened to the outlet. In another form, the plate 15, Fig. 5, is provided with a radially disposed port 48 having a further through port leading by a passage 49 to a second and axially disposed outlet 47; sealing at the port and connection to the outlet 47 is effected by carbon rings 50, 51 positioned by springs 52 abutting metal rings 54. The rings 50, 51 are soldered by means of an electrolytic deposition of silver; further sealing is achieved by the use of expansible chambers 55. The base 4 and casing 1 are secured by screws 56 whilst flanges on these members are sealed by soldering. This form of valve enables each inlet to be connected to the second outlet 47 independently of the normal outlet 46. The shaft 3 is driven by pistons 60 or 61, Fig. 11, and pawls 62 or 63 depending upon the desired direction of rotation; the pistons are housed in cylinders 57, 58 integral with a ease 59 containing the shaft 3. The pistons have calibrated passages 68a, 68b, 69a, 69b therein which open from the outer ends of the pistons into the case 59. Each piston is loaded to the position shown by a spring and is moved by supplying reactor coolant, i.e. CO 2 , to the ends thereof upon suitably manipulating electrically-operated valves 65a and/or 65b. One step or 40 degrees movement of the shaft is effected by one stroke of the associated piston. The assembly prevents the escape of radioactive gas. In another form, the eight inlet passages lead laterally into the base 4, Fig. 16, and each open to both end faces of the base and with which faces plates 15, 72 co-operate. The valve has two outlets. The plate 15 has ten carbon closure members 73-82, Fig. 13, and eight through ports 83-90, as shown, whilst the plate 72 has eight carbon closure members 92-99, Fig. 14, and an oblong through port 100 corresponding to half the displacement of two inlets in the base. Upon energizing an electromagnet 105, Fig. 16, the plate 15 rotates a small distance through the intermediary of a control arm 106 and, via a cam 107, acts on a pin 108 to axially displace the plates from the base 4 whereupon both plates may be rotated by a sprocket 102 through a lost-motion means not shown; upon de-energizing the electromagnet 105 both plates are spring urged into sealing engagement with the base. The sprocket may be rotated by a permanent magnet 110, Fig. 17, rotatable in a support carrying nine wound poles 113-121, the position of the magnet being determined by the combination of poles energized and their polarities; two identical assemblies may be used to increase the couple. The step-by-step rotation of the valve may also be effected by electromagnets, or a pneumatic piston with a helicoidal groove, not shown.</p> |
