Technique for quasi-phase matching

摘要

A technique for achieving quasi phase matching in a photonic band gap structure comprising a first material and a second material is disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized by calculating a coherence length of an optical interaction of interest involving at least a first frequency and a second frequency; calculating a first lattice constant of the first material to achieve a predetermined first group velocity for a fundamental optical frequency; calculating a second lattice constant of the second material so that a second group velocity of a second optical frequency is substantially the same as the first group velocity associated with the fundamental optical frequency of the first material; determining a photonic band gap arrangement for achieving quasi phase matching in the photonic band gap structure; and implementing the first lattice constant of the first material and the second lattice constant of the second material in accordance with the photonic band gap arrangement to achieve quasi phase matching in the photonic band gap structure.