摘要 |
The combination of low residence time (R) with high saturation pre-heat temperature/pressure (T) followed by high speed disc refining (S), is utilized in both primary and secondary refining stages. This use of the RTS process in both primary and secondary refining stages, can be accomplished in one embodiment, where the primary refining is performed in a first disc refiner and the secondary refining is performed in a distinct second disc refiner. In a particularly cost-effective second embodiment the primary and secondary refining are performed within a single refining machine having distinct primary and secondary refining zones which are fluidly connected in series. |