| 摘要 |
1,131,574. Electro-chemical analysis. ORION RESEARCH Inc. Jan. 30, 1967 [Feb. 4, 1966], No.4440/67. Heading G1N. An electrode 20, Figs. 1, 2 (latter not shown), for use in the detection of fluoride ions in solution, consists of an impervious membrane 24 of a crystalline fluoride which is substantially insoluble in the solution, one side of the membrane being in contact with the solution, the other being provided with an electrical connection. The voltage developed across the membrane is indicative of the fluoride ion concentration. In one embodiment the membrane 24 closes the end of an electrically insulating cylinder 22 of e.g. PVC or PTFE, the electrical connection being provided by a reference electrode 32 e. g. of Ag-AgCl in a solution 30 of e.g. KCl, AgCl. Alternatively the membrane may form a tube through which the solution flows, a wire or annular strip of appropriate amalgam forming the necessary electrical connection. In use, the reference electrode is connected to a voltmeter (46), Fig. 2 (not shown), to which a standard reference electrode (42) in the solution is also connected. The reference electrode may be provided by a glass container having an Ag-AgCl electrode in aqueous KCl-AgCl solution separated, by an asbestos fibre junction, from an NaOH solution which is electrically connected to the solution under investigation by a fibre junction 44. The total potential developed across the electrodes 20, (42) is equal to the sum of the potential across electrode (42), the contact potential between reference electrode 32 and electrolyte 30 and the potential across the membrane 24, only the latter of which varies. Examples of monocrystalline and polycrystalline materials used for the membrane are given in the Specification. |
