| 摘要 |
1,142,790. Remote control systems. GENERAL SIGNAL CORP. 4 Sept., 1967 [20 Sept., 1966], No. 40250/67. Heading G4H. Apparatus for remotely controlling a device, e.g. a locomotive includes a transmitter (Fig. 1A, not shown) which transmits a composite signal containing address and command instructions and a receiver (Fig. 1C) on the device which includes circuitry for determining whether the composite signal is correct, a first timing circuit in a command logic module 28 which if the address signal is correct but not the command signal gives an enabling signal after a time delay to a gate circuit 18 which enables a further gate circuit 22 to pass new command signals which if they are still incorrect result in an emergency stop of the system and a second timing circuit 26 connected to the gating circuit 18 which if improper address signals are transmitted for a predetermined time interval also results in an emergency stop. Preferably a radio carrier frequency wave is frequency modulated by the address and command instruction each digit of which is represented by one frequency and non- transmission of this digit is represented by a second frequency. In the embodiment described in which at the transmitter the address and command are entered by push-buttons on a control box (2, Fig. 1A, not shown) outputs from the control box are fed to an address code plug (8) and. address tone generator (9) and to a command tone generator (5) via a dead-man control (3) and diode matrix (4). The outputs of the tone generators (5, 9) are fed to a radio transmitter (7) to which is also fed the output of a randem pulse generator (10). At the receiver (Fig. 1C) the output of a radio receiver 13 is fed to address tone filters 15 and command tone filters 19 an address tone detector 17 giving a positive output signal if the incoming address signal represents that set up on address code board 16. The output of command tone filters 19 is fed via a command tone detector 20 which includes thermistors to provide thermal compensation to the transistorized logic module 28 which determines whether for each possible digit only one of two frequencies have been received. If an incorrect signal is received the output from the logic module is held at - 20 volts and consequently the AND gate 18 is held closed. If correct command signals are then not received for 1.5 seconds a relay is deenergized to open a switch in the output line from command logic module 28 so that the negative voltage is removed and AND gate 18 is opened to enable an AND relay 22 to pass the command signals. If they are still incorrect the application relay logic will result in an immediate emergency stop. The second timing circuit 26 is such that if the output of AND gate 18 does not become positive during an interval of 5 seconds pulse-on pulse-off relays will move the command relays 24 to an emergency stop position. |
