摘要 |
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To raise the conversion efficiency in vibration excitation by effectively utilizing an intermediate layer of a piezoelectric element. <P>SOLUTION: The piezoelectric element is polarized into plurality, and a vibration is excited when an AC voltage is applied. The polarization inclined from a thickness direction is provided between an electrode formed on one surface and that formed on the other surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO |