| 摘要 |
<p>1,192,868. Hydraulic brakes; valves. MIDLAND-ROSS CO. 14 June, 1968 [31 Aug., 1967], No. 28458/68. Headings F2F and F2V. A valve for initially reducing the braking pressure applied to the front brakes of a vehicle relative to that applied to the rear brakes, comprises a chamber 28 having inlet and outlet ports 16, 23, a valve seating 22 surrounding the inlet port towards which a two-part sealing element 38, 39,is urged by a spring 46, and a piston 26 which is biased towards spring 46 which it supports by a further spring 33, the arrangement being such that the difference in pressure at the inlet and outlet is decreased in proportion to the inlet pressure and reduces to zero at a predetermined inlet pressure. Additionally, the provision of the two-part sealing element, comprising a flexible apertured rubber disc 38 and an apertured backing disc 39, provides a one-way valve to equalize pressure on brake release when the chamber pressure exceeds the inlet pressure; the chamber pressure acting through apertures 45 to lift the flexible disc 38 away from disc 39. In use, when the master cylinder 18 is initially pressurized, no pressure is transmitted to the front brakes until the fluid inlet pressure increases sufficiently to overcome the bias .of. the spring 46. Subsequently, with the pressure in chamber 28 increasing, the piston 26 is gradually moved against the reaction of spring 33 to thereby permit the spring 46 to extend and so decrease its biasing force on the sealing element 38, 39. In this way the pressure transmitted to the front brakes increases in constant proportion to that applied to the rear brakes until the inlet and outlet pressures equalize.</p> |
