| 摘要 |
1,167,562. Indole derivatives. A. H. ROBINS CO. Inc. 6 Oct., 1966 [23 Oct., 1965], No. 44649/66. Heading C2C. Novel 3 - (2 - substituted ethyl) - indoles of the general formula wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-8 alkyl or C 1-9 alkanoyl group, a benzoyl group optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms or C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or trifluoro methyl groups, a phenyl group optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms or C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or trifluoromethyl groups, a phenyl C 1-8 alkyl group or a C 3-9 cycloalkyl group; R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-8 alkyl group or a phenyl group optionally substituted as indicated above; R 2 is a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom or a trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, C 1-8 alkyl, or C 1-8 alkoxy group or a phenyl.C 1-8 alkoxy group in which the phenyl moiety is optionally substituted as indicated above; R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group optionally substituted as indicated above; A is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-9 alkanoyl group, a phenyl group optionally substituted as indicated above, a benzoyl group optionally substituted as indicated above or a phenyl-carbamoyl group in which the phenyl moiety is optionally substituted as indicated above; m is 0 or 1; and n is 1, 2 or 3; provided that when m is 1, R, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and A are not all hydrogen atoms, and acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof are prepared (a) by metal hydride reduction of a 1-(indol-3-ylglyoxyloyl)-3-substituted pyrrolidine or -4-substituted piperidine of the general formula wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-8 alkyl group, a phenyl group optionally substituted as indicated above, a phenyl-C 1-8 alkyl group or a C 3-9 cycloalkyl group and A is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group optionally substitpted as indicated above; (b) by reaction of a 3- (2-hydroxyethyl)-indole of the general formula with a thionyl halide and reaction of the resulting 3-(2-haloethyl)-indole of the general formula wherein X is a halogen atom, with a heterocyclic amine of the general formula or (c) by dehydration of a 3-(2-substituted ethyl)-indole of the first general formula above wherein A is a hydrogen atom; followed optionally by salification. Novel 1 - (indol - 3 - ylglyoxyloyl) - 3 - substituted pyrrolidine or -4-substituted piperidines of the second general formula above are prepared by reaction of an indole-3-glyoxyloyl chloride of the general formula with a heterocyclic amine of the fifth general formula above. Pharmaceutical compositions having an anti- Parkinsonism effect comprise, as active ingredient, a 3-(2-substituted ethyl)-indole of the first general formula above or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition or quaternary ammonium salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and may be administered orally or parenterally.
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