| 摘要 |
<p>A method of electrically logging subterranean wells using a conductive double emulsion fluid includes a miscible combination of an oleaginous fluid, an emulsifier capable of forming a microemulsion, an emulsifier capable of forming an invert emulsion, and an electrolytic salt. A microemulsion is the continuous phase of an invert emulsion. The electrolytic salt or brine of the salt is present in a concentration sufficient to permit the electrical logging of the subterranean well. The fluid may additionally contain a polar organic solvent and a carbon dioxide buffer. The polar organic solvent may be an oil soluble glycol or glycol ether such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and the like. The electrolytic salt preferably is a quaternary amine salt having formula (I), wherein R is an alkyl having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R' is 2 to 6 carbon atoms alkyl group, B is hydrogen, oxyalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A is hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x+y = 1 to 15, z is 0 to 3, and M- is a counter anion; or combinations thereof. In such instances the quaternary amine salt serves both as the electrolyte and the microemulsifier. The carbon dioxide buffer is preferably a trialkylanol amine.</p> |
