| 摘要 |
A method of forming a semiconductor device uses an anneal technique to planarize and round corners of a trench formed in a substrate. The substrate is annealed under a normal pressure in an inert atmosphere, such as an atmosphere containing one of argon, helium, and neon, or an atmosphere of a gas mixture of hydrogen of 4% or less and one of argon, helium, and neon at a temperature of between 900° C. and 1050° C. for a time of between 30 seconds and 30 minutes to round the trench corners and planarize the trench side walls. Alternatively, after removing a mask for forming the trench, the substrate can be annealed in the inert atmosphere. This provides easy and inexpensive way of planarizing the trench side walls, as well as rounding of the trench corners. Moreover, by removing the mask for forming the trench before annealing enables the semiconductor device to have a highly reliable gate insulator film with good reproducibility.
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