VERFAHREN ZUR ERKENNUNG EINER VERSTOPFUNG IN EINEM DRUCKMESSENDEN DURCHFLUSSRE- GLER UND EIN FÜR DIESEN ZWECK VERWENDETER SENSOR

摘要

A method and apparatus for detection of the clogging of the orifice by measuring the upstream side pressure without breaking up the piping system in a flow rate control unit using an orifice, so as to extend the life of the flow control unit and enhance its safety. To be specific, the apparatus of detecting the clogging of the orifice in a pressure-type rate flow controller has a control valve (CV), an orifice (2), a pressure detector (14) for measuring the upstream pressure P1 therebetween and a flow rate setting circuit (32) wherein with the upstream pressure P1 maintained about two or more times higher than the downstream pressure P2, the downstream flow rate QC is calculated from the equation QC = KP1 (K: constant) and wherein the control valve (CV) is controlled by the difference signal QY between the calculated flow rate QC and the set flow rate QS, the apparatus comprising: a storage memory M memorizing standard pressure attenuation data Y(t) of the upstream pressure P1 measured with the flow rate switched from the high set flow rate QSH to the low set flow rate QSL, with the orifice (2) not clogged a pressure detector (14) for determination of the pressure attenuation data P(t) of the upstream pressure P1 with the flow rate switched from the high set flow rate QSR to the low set flow rate QSL, with the orifice (2) in the actual conditions a central processing unit CPU for checking the pressure attenuation data P(t) against standard pressure attenuation data Y(t) and an alarm circuit (46) that turns on a clogging alarm when the pressure attenuation data P(t) deviates from standard pressure attenuation data Y(t) to a specific degree or beyond that.