METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING A WORKING MEDIUM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A MICROWAVE EMISSION

摘要

The invention relates to thermophysics, more specifically to a method and a device for cooling a working medium and to a method for generating a microwave emission. Said invention makes it possible to reduce the energy consumption for the cooling process and the transformation of electrical energy into electromagnetic emission energy. The working medium whose molecules exhibit a stable dipole moment is arranged in the closed working area of an electric field whose intensity is selected according to the following condition: mu E>10<7>D V/m, where mu is the dipole moment of the molecules of the working medium expressed in Debays (D), E is the electric field intensity in V/m. The passage of current in the closed working area is excluded. An additional microwave emission from the closed working area and the heatsink cooling by absorption of said microwave emission by an external heat carrier are carried out while the microwave emission is generated.