| 摘要 |
1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinones are made by a process involving a direct one-step reaction from industrially available alkylene carbonate, N-alkylethanolamine or 1,2-diol; the process can minimize formation of solid material and can be readily conducted in a large-scale industrial production with high yield and few byproducts. The process is characterized in that alkylene carbonate, N-alkylethanolamine or 1,2-diol is reacted with monoalkylamine and carbon dioxide, alkylcarbamate alkylamine salt, and/or 1,3-dialkyurea, by heating them at 50 DEG C or higher in a reactor whose area in contact with at least part of the reactants and/or products is made of a metal comprising titanium or zirconium and/or an oxide thereof, or an inorganic glass. |
