| 摘要 |
<p>A structural rack comprising a column (12) and a beam (16), each made from a standard channel with a web (24, 82) and two tapered flanges (26, 28), and a bolted connection (20) between the column (12) and the beam (16). The tapered flanges of the beam (16) are notched so as to form an internal corner (80), into which an external corner (100) of the column (12) is fittable. The bolted connection (20) uses a conventional bolt (110) and a special nut (120), which has a flange-engaging surface (124) conforming to a curved surface (40) where one (26) of the tapered flanges (26, 28) of the column (12) meets the web (24) of the column (12). Upon relative movement of the column (12) and the beam (16) as the bolt (110) and the nut (20) are tightened, the flange-engaging surface (124) cams the last-mentioned flange (126) against adjacent edges of the notched flanges, thereby to assamble the beam (16) and the column (12) with the external corner (100) fitted tightly into the internal corner (80).</p> |
