SYNTHESIS OF DIALKYL CARBONATES

摘要

The invention generally concerns methods for the synthesis of dialkyl carbonates, and more specifically dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC). Methods according to the invention generally comprise reacting an alcohol or diol, a base and a halogen in the presence of a amine salt catalyst thereby forming a first intermediate. The first intermediate is reacted with carbon monoxide forming a second intermediate which then reacts with the alcohol or diol in the presence of the amine salt catalyst forming the dialkyl carbonate product.