摘要 |
<p>The present invention provides articles of manufacture, e.g., arrays and devices, and methods for making and using them. The invention relates to techniques for immobilizing compositions, e.g., biological molecules, e.g., nucleic acids, to substrate surfaces for the purpose of conducting scientific investigations or routine testings. In particular, the invention provides articles of manufacture comprising covalently bound biological molecules on substrate surfaces that have been derivatized with a hydrophobic monolayer.</p> |