| 摘要 |
A light-emitting diode having an excellent high-speed response characteristic and capable of giving a large light output with a small variation of the light output during the operation is provided. In the light-emitting diode, an active layer comprising a single quantum well layer of p-type Ga0.51In0.49P, a lower barrier layer of p-type (Al0.5Ga0.5)0.51In0.49P and an upper barrier layer of p-type (Al0.5Ga0.5)0.51In0.49P is highly doped with p-type dopant (Zn, Mg, Be, C) or n-type dopant (Si, Se, Te) to produce non-radiative recombination level in the upper and lower barrier layers. Carriers injected into the quantum well layer not only recombine radiatively therein and also recombine nonradiatively at boundaries of the upper barrier layer and the lower barrier layer, remarkably increasing recombination velocity of carriers and dramatically improving the response characteristic.
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