Method and circuit for measuring a current

摘要

A method and circuit arrangement for measuring a current are described, which can be used in electrical engineering to precisely trigger electronic tripping devices in circuit breakers. The current is measured according to magnitude and phase in such a way that only the fundamental wave of the current between precisely determined current zero crossings is sampled at a low sampling rate, and the root mean square is calculated on the basis of the measured phase angle and amplitude. The exact phase angle is measured using a conventional PLL circuit with a downstream zero switch.