Integrated active moisture and oxygen getter layers

摘要

An integrated circuit structure comprises a main dielectric layer having a top surface. A cavity having sidewalls is formed in the main dielectric layer. A liner is formed on the sidewalls of the cavity. A metal conductor such as copper is formed over the liner filling the lined cavity. A getter layer is formed in the structure which combines with oxygen/moisture to form inert reaction products thereof. The getter layer can be either a conductive material which can be included in the liner or a dielectric layer which can be formed on top of the main dielectric layer, buried in the main dielectric layer or below the main dielectric layer.