| 摘要 |
An apparatus for detecting a combustion condition, such as knock or misfire, includes an incremental integrator in proximity with an ignition coil and provides a stream of digital pulses to a remote control unit, such as an engine control unit. The incremental integrator includes an integration device, such as a capacitor, a threshold comparator, and a pulse generator. A charging current proportional to an ion current charges the capacitor to a preset level wherein the threshold comparator changes state, causing the pulse generator to generate a pulse. The pulse is provided to the control unit, which may include a counter for counting the stream of pulses. The generated pulse also is fed back to reset the integration device, for example discharge of the capacitor. The process is repeated during a condition window, such as a knock window or a combustion window. The count held in the counter of the control unit is indicative of the level of combustion or knock, as applicable. The control unit may further include an adaptive threshold which is used, in connection with the count and the counter, to produce a difference signal, which is used for spark control.
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