| 摘要 |
<p>An optical system for distorted imaging of an object, especially for photographic cameras, is based on a distorting optical system (1) consisting of at least one lens where at least one of the lenses has at least one asymmetric aspherical optical surface and/or of at least one diffractive element, where at least one diffractive element has a surface with asymmetric diffractive structure and/or at least two lenses with mutual general space orientation. The following relations apply to the orthogonal co-ordinates (x, y, z) of any point of the object whose image is to be distorted, and the orthogonal co-ordinates (x', y', z') of the image of this point with the required distortion:where N>=1 is an integer number, ai, bi, ci are weight constants of distortion in the appropriate direction and fi(x,y,z), gi(x,y,z), hi(x,y,z) are functions for ensuring achievement of the chosen required image distortion.</p> |
