| 摘要 |
This invention refers to an improved rack-and-pinion type steering apparatus for automotive vehicles comprising a cylindrical housing attached to a body structure of the vehicle, and a steering rack shaft mounted within the housing for sliding movement therethrough. Opposite ends of the steering rack shaft are coupled to left and right tie rods through ball joint assemblies to steer a set of road wheels in accordance with lateral displacement of the rack shaft. The rack-and-pinion type steering apparatus further includes a pair of protective boots of elastomeric material, each defining left and right ball joint chambers for sealing a steering gear and components of the ball joint assemblies against debris and foreign fluids. Furthermore, the steering apparatus of the present invention includes a pressure equalization system for equalizing pressure in the left and right ball joint chambers.
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