Inhibitors and disassemblers of fibrillogenesis

摘要

Methods and compositions are presented that inhibit fibril formation and/or bring about disassembly of pre-formed fibrils. Compositions include peptides with short beta-strands with two faces: one that can bind to beta-amyloids through hydrogen bonds, and one which blocks propagation of hydrogen bonding needed to form fibrils. Thus, short congeners of the fibril protein containing N-methyl amino acids or esters are provided for the inhibition of fibril formation and for the disassembly of pre-existing or pre-formed fibrils. Specific aspects address beta-amyloid fibrils; prion mediated fibrils; Huntington protein fibrils. Methods for screening for potential fibril inhibitors and disassemblers, diagnostic analysis and treatments are provided.